Agnieszka Bien, Conceptualization , Methodology , Validation , Studies , Information , Composing – fresh write , Creating – remark & editing , Enterprise government , step 1 Magdalena Korzynska-Pietas, Studies , Resources , Composing – amazing draft , 1 Marta Zarajczyk, Info , Creating – new write , step one Mariusz Wysokinski, Research , Writing – review & editing , dos Iwona Niewiadomska, Certified research , Investigation , Composing – remark & editing , step three Krzysztof Jurek, Recognition , Certified analysis , Study , 4 and you will Ewa Rzonca, Studies , Writing – brand spanking new write , Writing – opinion & modifying 5, *
Abstract
Background: Methods: The research tools were the menopause-specific quality of life (MENQOL) questionnaire and a standardized interview questionnaire comprising questions on the participants’ characteristics. The study involved 516 women using health care services who had symptoms caused by the menopause. Results: The value of the Cronbach’s alpha coefficient was 0.923. The discriminative power coefficients of all the questionnaire items were higher than 0.3. The study confirmed the validity and internal consistency of the Polish version of the MENQOL questionnaire for measuring the quality of life of postmenopausal women, suggesting that the tool can be used for screening menopausal symptoms in women. There was a relationship between general quality of life and age (p = 0.002), marital status (p < 0.001),>
1. Introduction
This new perimenopausal months during the a good woman’s life is a period you to definitely pertains to changes in the feminine looks out of premenopause, menopause and you will postmenopause. Brand new premenopausal months try described as a reduction in new secretion off steroid hormone, the fresh new disappearance off virility and the appearance of some symptoms, including irregular bleeding . These change resulted in menopause, hence, with respect to the Globe Health Organization (WHO), scratching new psychological, permanent cessation from menstruation because of the cessation away from the new ovarian form . Approximately menopause takes place typically between the ages 45 and you may 55 . The fresh peri-menopause period try of the alterations in the hormone estrogen and progesterone concentrations. The new ensuing hormone changes affect ladies’ psychological and somatic working and you may is, thus, plus ensure it is tough to complete public, elite and you will family members spots. Scorching flushes, hyperhidrosis, sleep interference, irritability, a greater need in order to urinate, sexual dysfunction although some would be the most frequent issues you to can be found during this period and you will obstruct every single day doing work. Though it might have been noticed you to definitely ladies’ individual thinking and the thinking out-of peri-menopause periods are very different commonly, including change have been proven to enjoys a detrimental affect women’s standard of living [3,4,5]. The new peri-menopause months is also usually marked by beginning or exacerbation out of disease, for example diabetic issues, cardiovascular illnesses, weakening of bones and you can atherosclerosis, and that absolutely apply to ladies’ total well being [six,7].
Lifestyle (QoL) was an interdisciplinary style included in individuals sciences and specialities, also medicine, mindset, medical, sociology, politics otherwise business economics. Quality of life in treatments suits to point the fresh patient’s needs and to make therapeutic conclusion, taking into consideration new problems knowledgeable and their effect on the latest patient’s lifetime. As a result of the multifaceted nature of your notion of top-notch existence, kind of interest can be paid down with the accurate number of the search systems to possess determining quality of life during the individual degree . Since middle of one’s 20th century, the concept of the caliber of life might have been of interest to numerous experts and you will physicians speaking about certain health insurance and psychological trouble. The newest peri-menopause several months has been no exception to that particular due to the upsurge in life span, the benefits having ladies health and the impact that this several months regarding life is as important as the fresh new reproductive several months. It’s estimated that many women alive that-3rd of its resides in the fresh new peri-menopausal period, this is exactly why, among other things, you will need to to pay attention to women’s fitness through the https://kissbrides.com/hr/omegle-recenzija/ this period of the lifetime to be able to let them have optimum standard of living [5,9].