Fort Wayne and Allen County’s significant population lose try almost certainly due to help you broadening racial polarization within the later 1850s. That it amount went on so you can ericans of the 1870 census. New county’s population increased so you’re able to 169 inside 1880 and also just like the trended up, enumerating 41,618 African Americans throughout the 2010 census.
Bibliography
Kirby, J. Randolph. “Cards into Development of a black colored Area into the Fort Wayne, Indiana between 1820 and 1850.” Old Fort Information 54: 1-12.
Quinn, Angela Yards. The brand new Underground Railway therefore the Antislavery Path within the Fort Wayne and you will Allen County, Indiana. Fort Wayne, IN: Arch, Inc., 2001.
Stith, Hana L. Lighting up a neglected Heritage, Dark colored Records, Fort Wayne, Indiana. Fort Wayne, Ind.: African & Ebony Society Art gallery, 2005.
U.S. Bureau of Census. “Aggregate Number of Per Malfunction regarding Persons within Area away from Indiana,” 1: 352. Sixth Census of the United states, 1840. Arizona, D.C.: U.S. Census Office, 1841.
U.S. Agency of one’s Census. Population away from Municipal Divisions Lower than Areas; Desk III Condition out of Indiana,” 1:124 7th Census of your own United states, 1850 Washington, D.C.: You.S. Census Office, 1852
U.S. Agency of your Census. Populace out-of Civil Departments Lower than Areas; Table III State out-of Indiana,” 1:124 Eighth Census of your own Us, 1860. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Census Place of work, 1862
You.S. Agency of your Census. “People away from Municipal Divisions Below Counties; Table III-Condition off Indiana,” 1: 124. Ninth Census of Us, 1870. Arizona, D.C.: You.S. Government Printing Workplace, 1872.
Bartholomew County are shaped from inside the 1821. Based on federal censuses, the total quantity of blacks and mulattos are six from inside the 1830 (including the Nancy Tyler and you will James Lesser parents), 34 in the 1840, 82 within the 1850, six inside the 1860, and you may 42 into the 1870.
Bartholomew County’s you to understood settlement sometimes titled “Africa,” “Smokey Hill,” or “Nigger Hill” was based in Columbus Township
The key decrease of 1850 so you’re able to 1860 is generally associated with the new bad racial conditions and you may/otherwise better economic options various other portion (Handley and you can Robbins, 33). It wasn’t until 1880 your town of Columbus watched a generous boost in its black colored people.Most of these citizens lived-in Columbus hop over to the website Township additionally the town of Columbus. The their surnames was: Jones, Oxendine, Galbreath, Mitchell, Simmons and Newby. (Newby and Slope had been names which were of Beech Settlement into the close Hurry Condition.) Such very early settlers came from Vermont, South carolina, Virginia and you can Indiana.
A number of the group that have been regarding 1850 census is actually and listed in this new Sign in off Negroes and you may Mulattoes for Bartholomew Condition. (Robbins, Indiana Negro Registers 1852-1865) Specialist Xenia Elizabeth. Cable talks about an as yet not known Bartholomew Condition payment in her essay, “Black Rural Agreements when you look at the Indiana prior to 1860” (Gibbs, 104-105). To your July 29, 1927, historian George Pence displayed a newspaper before a combined meeting off the latest Bartholomew State Historical Community in addition to State-house Literary Club (Paulette Roberts Range). Regarding the report, Pence states: “Collectively during the early fifties somewhat a large number of Negroes, some 50 souls, most of the informed, had compensated from the south section of Columbus, as well as the settlement is actually in your neighborhood labeled as Africa.
During the old-age adopting the emigration of coloured some one the newest area are changed to a more modern term regarding Smokey Line. It looks the city called “Africa” and “Smokey Row” is described as “Nigger Slope” on the later 1870s. A keen African Methodist Episcopal Church Congregation in the Columbus are defined as are a part of this new Salem Circuit having 4 participants during the 1841 (Times, Indiana Yearly Fulfilling, AME Church). Within the 1850 there were around three “negro” property owners that have a home appreciated during the $520 (Heller, 303).